JLPT N4 - Day 10 - 12
JLPT Exercises: Daily N4 - Day 10 - 12
Practice with JLPT-style questions covering the grammar and vocabulary studied in Days 10–12.
（ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
最初は難しかったですが、毎日やっているので、今はこの仕事にも（ ）。
Explanation: The verb 慣れる means “to get used to” or “to become accustomed to” and is commonly used with the particle に, as in 仕事に慣れる (“to get used to the job”). The sentence contrasts the initial difficulty with the present situation after doing the work every day, so 慣れました fits both the grammar and the meaning. 困りました means “I was troubled,” 迷いました means “got lost/was unsure,” and 遅れました means “was late,” and none of these verbs can naturally express the result of repeatedly doing a job in this context. Therefore, only one option is possible.
あの大学に入りたいので、来月、その大学の試験を（ ）つもりです。
Explanation: The verb 受ける is the standard verb used with 試験 to mean “to take an exam.” Since the speaker wants to enter that university and plans to do something with its entrance exam next month, 試験を受ける is the only expression that fits the intended meaning. 直す means “to fix/correct,” 調べる means “to investigate/check,” and 作る means “to make/create”; although some of these verbs could be used with 試験 in very specific situations, they do not fit the context of a prospective student planning to enter the university. Therefore, only one option is possible here.
つぎのことばの使い方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
昼休み
Explanation: 昼休み means “lunch break” or “midday break,” so it refers to a short break around lunchtime during school or work. Option 2 uses it naturally because the speaker eats lunch during the break and then returns to work at one o’clock. Option 1 is describing a long school vacation, option 3 places the break after work has already finished, and option 4 incorrectly uses 昼休み to mean a full day off from work. Therefore, only option 2 matches the normal meaning and usage of 昼休み.
着る
Explanation: 着る is used for clothing worn mainly on the upper body or for whole-body garments, such as shirts, jackets, dresses, and suits, so スーツを着ます is natural. A hat is normally used with かぶる, glasses with かける, and shoes with はく. Because each of the other options requires a different verb for the item being worn, only option 1 is correct.
つぎの文の（ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
私は昼休みにランチを食べた（ ）なので、今はアイスは要りません。
Explanation: Vた + ばかり means “to have just done something,” so 食べたばかり naturally explains why the speaker does not want ice cream now: they have just eaten lunch. はず expresses expectation or certainty, つもり expresses intention, and そう expresses appearance or hearsay, so none of them fit grammatically after the past form 食べた while also matching the meaning of this sentence. Therefore, only ばかり works here.
財布を忘れない（ ）、出かける前にかばんに入れておきます。
Explanation: The pattern ないように is used to express the purpose of preventing something from happening, so 忘れないように means “so that I don’t forget.” Putting the wallet in the bag before going out is an action taken to prevent forgetting it. ても means “even if,” ので gives a reason or cause, and なら expresses a condition such as “if,” so none of them form the intended purpose expression with 忘れない in this context. Therefore, only ように fits both the grammar and the meaning.
イベントではパンフレットが十枚必要ですが、今は三枚（ ）ありません。ですから、七枚コピーしなくてはなりません。
Explanation: The pattern しか〜ない means “only” or “nothing more than” and is used when the amount is smaller or more limited than expected, so 三枚しかありません means that there are only three copies available. This matches the next sentence, which says seven more must be copied to reach the required ten. だけ can also mean “only,” but it normally appears without a negative verb, while も and まで do not express the required limited quantity here. Therefore, only しか fits the grammar of the sentence.
レストランに入ってから、財布を車の中に忘れたことが分かりました。友達に「私が車から財布を（ ）から、ここで待っていて」と言いました。
Explanation: 〜てくる is used when someone goes somewhere, does an action, and then returns to the current place, so 取ってくる fits because the speaker will go back to the car, get the wallet, and return to the restaurant. 取ってあげる means doing the action as a favor for someone else, 取ってもらう means having someone else do it for you, and 取っておく means doing something in advance or keeping something for later. Since the speaker themself is going to retrieve the wallet and come back, only 取ってくる matches the situation.
A：「最近、寝坊が多いんです。」 B：「それなら、夜はもう少し早く（ ）。」
Explanation: 〜たらいい is commonly used to give advice or make a suggestion, so it fits B’s response to someone who says they have been oversleeping often: going to bed a little earlier is presented as a possible solution. 寝てはいけません means “you must not sleep,” which gives the opposite meaning, 寝なくてもいい means “you do not have to sleep,” and 寝るつもりです expresses the speaker’s own intention rather than advice to the other person. Therefore, only 寝たらいいですよ fits both the grammar and the conversational context.
つぎの文の★に入る最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
私は、弟に ＿＿ ＿＿ ★ ＿＿ 困りました。
Correct Order
4 → 1 → 3 → 2
Phrase
私は、弟に旅行に着ていくつもりだった服を着られて困りました。
今日は、明日のイベントで ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ ★ つもりです。
Correct Order
4 → 2 → 3 → 1
Phrase
今日は、明日のイベントで配るパンを買って帰るつもりです。
つぎの文章を読んで、文章全体の内容を考えて、ⒶからⒺの中に入る最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
昨日、友達とレストランへ行きました。その日は、先週Ⓐ黒いコートを初めて着て出かけました。店の中は暖かかったので、コートを脱いで入口の近くに掛けました。
食事の後、入口にあった黒いコートを着ました。しかし、ポケットに財布がありません。店に来る前に財布を入れて、その後は一度も出していません。財布はポケットにⒷ。でも、財布がないので、お金が払えません。困っていると、友達が「それ、本当にあなたの？」と聞きました。
そのコートは、自分のコートと同じ色Ⓒ、着ると少し小さかったです。ポケットには知らない鍵も入っていました。
店の人に相談していると、電話がかかってきました。ほかのお客さんからでした。私のコートは、その人にⒹ。その人も、ポケットの中の財布を見てびっくりしたそうです。
十分後、その人が私のコートを持って店に来ました。私はポケットから財布を出して、食事のお金を払いました。これからは、着る前に、自分の服かどうかちゃんとⒺ。
Ⓐ
Explanation: 「Vたばかり」 is used to say that something happened recently, so 「買ったばかりの」 naturally describes a coat that was bought only a short time ago. This fits 「先週」 and also explains why the speaker is wearing the coat for the first time. The other choices express a future plan or intention to buy the coat, which conflicts with the fact that the speaker is already wearing it, so they cannot work in this context.
Ⓑ
Explanation: 「はずです」 is used when the speaker has a strong expectation based on known facts or logical reasoning. Since the speaker remembers putting the wallet in the pocket and knows that it was never taken out afterward, 「あるはずです」 naturally expresses the conclusion that the wallet should still be there. 「ないはずです」 contradicts that reasoning, while 「そうです」 indicates reported information from another source, which does not fit because the speaker is relying on personal knowledge and memory here.
Ⓒ
Explanation: 「でしたが」 connects two factual statements with a contrast: the coat looked similar because it was the same color as the speaker’s own coat, but it felt slightly smaller when worn. 「なので」 and 「だから」 would incorrectly make the small size a consequence of the color, while 「なら」 expresses a condition rather than connecting two facts that actually happened.
Ⓓ
Explanation: 「Vられる」 can form the passive voice, and 「持って帰られていました」 describes a situation in which the speaker’s coat had been taken home by the other customer. This fits the story because the coats were accidentally exchanged and the speaker did not ask the other person to take the coat. 「〜てもらう」 expresses receiving someone’s action as a favor or arrangement, while 「〜てあげる」 expresses doing something for someone else, so those choices would imply intentional involvement that is not present here.
Ⓔ
Explanation: 「Vるようにします」 is used when someone makes a conscious effort to develop a habit or change their behavior from now on. Because 「これからは」 clearly refers to the speaker’s future behavior after this mistake, 「調べるようにします」 fits naturally. 「なくてもかまいません」 means that doing the action is unnecessary, 「そうです」 reports information about something that happened, and 「てあるはずです」 expresses an expectation that something has already been done, so none of those match the speaker’s decision about what to do in the future.
つぎの文章を読んで、質問に答えなさい。答えは、1・2・3・4から最もよいものを一つ選びなさい。
「私」が復習のやり方を変えるのは、どうしてですか。
Explanation: The speaker changes the way they review because simply understanding an answer while looking at the book did not mean they could solve the problem independently. After closing the book and trying the same problem again, they did not even know how to begin, so they realized that recognizing an explanation and producing an answer by themselves are different skills. This is why they decide to try the problems first without looking at the book and check only the parts they cannot do.
この文章で、店はお客さんに何を言っていますか。
Explanation: Customers can borrow an umbrella from the box on rainy days without writing their names, but they should return it to the box the next time they visit the store so that other customers can use it too. There is no requirement to return it only on a rainy day or on the following day; in fact, the passage specifically says that returning it the next day is not necessary. It also clearly states that customers do not need to write their names when borrowing an umbrella.
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