JLPT N3 - Day 4 - 6
JLPT Exercises: Daily N3 - Day 4 - 6
Practice with JLPT-style questions covering the grammar and vocabulary studied in Days 4–6.
review
（ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
買ったばかりの傘が開かなかったので、店で無料で（ ）してもらい、代わりに同じ種類の新しい傘を受け取りました。
Explanation: 交換 means “exchange” or “replace,” and it fits the situation because the umbrella was defective and the customer received a new one of the same type in its place. 販売 means “sale/selling,” which does not describe replacing a faulty item; 返却 means “returning something,” but 返却してもらう would mean having someone return an item to you, which does not match the store giving the customer a replacement; and 使用 means “use,” which is unrelated to receiving a new umbrella. Therefore, only 交換 correctly expresses the action described.
先生が金曜日に来られなくなったので、授業の日を金曜日から木曜日に（ ）しました。
Explanation: 変更 means “change” or “modify,” and it is used when changing a schedule, date, plan, or other arrangement, so it fits changing the class day from Friday to Thursday. 提出 means “submit,” 記入 means “fill in/write down information,” and 完了 means “complete/finish,” so none of them can naturally describe changing the day of a class. Therefore, only 変更 fits both the grammar and the meaning of the sentence.
つぎのことばの使い方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
締め切り
Explanation: 締め切り means a “deadline,” especially the final date or time by which something must be submitted or completed, so it is appropriate for the due date of an essay. In 1, the intended word would be something like “last train,” not 締め切り; in 3, it cannot mean the end of a school vacation; and in 4, it cannot mean the ending or conclusion of a movie. Therefore, only 2 uses 締め切り correctly.
上達
Explanation: 上達 means “improvement” in a skill or ability through practice or experience, so it is appropriate for becoming better at swimming. In 2, a salary can increase, but that is expressed with words such as 上がる or 増える, not 上達; in 3, a person’s height grows rather than “improves”; and in 4, a tree grows taller, which is also expressed with words related to growth, not 上達. Therefore, only 1 uses 上達 correctly.
つぎの文の（ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
楽しみにしていたケーキを、私が留守の間に弟が全部食べてしまいました。私は一口も（ ）、とても残念でした。
Explanation: 食べられなくて means “was not able to eat,” which matches the situation because the speaker’s brother ate all the cake while the speaker was away, leaving none for the speaker. 食べてもらえなくて means “could not get someone to eat it,” 食べてあげられなくて means “was unable to eat it for someone’s benefit,” and 食べさせられなくて means “was unable to make or let someone eat it.” These meanings do not fit the speaker’s disappointment about not getting even one bite, so only 4 is possible.
手紙を書いている途中で電話が鳴ったので、（ ）手紙を机に置いて、電話に出ました。
Explanation: 書きかけの describes something that someone started writing but has not finished yet, which matches the situation because the phone rang while the speaker was in the middle of writing the letter. 書き終わった means the letter had already been finished, 書く前の refers to something before writing began, and 書こうと思っていた means the speaker was only intending to write it, so these choices conflict with the fact that the writing was already in progress. Therefore, only 3 fits the context.
この店への注文は電話でしかできません。私は電話を持っていませんが、どうしてもこの店で買いたいので、誰かに電話を（ ）。
Explanation: ～しかありません means “have no choice but to…,” which fits because ordering is only possible by phone, the speaker does not have one, and still wants to buy from this store, so borrowing someone’s phone is the only available option. 借りる必要はありません means “there is no need to borrow one,” 借りてはいけません means “must not borrow one,” and 借りるはずがありません means “there is no reason/expectation that [someone] would borrow one,” so these meanings contradict the situation. Therefore, only 1 fits.
日本に来たときは、一年で国に帰る（ ）が、ここでの生活が好きになり、もう十年も住んでいます。
Explanation: つもりでした expresses a past intention or plan, so it fits because the speaker originally planned to return to their country after one year but later changed their mind after enjoying life in Japan. ことはありませんでした means “there was no occasion to…,” はずはありませんでした means “there was no possibility/reason to expect that…,” and 必要はありませんでした means “there was no need to…,” none of which expresses the original plan described in the sentence. Therefore, only 2 fits the context.
この町に来たばかりのころは、早く引っ越したいと思っていました。でも、長く住むと町のいいところが次々に分かり、（ ）好きになってきました。
Explanation: ～ば～ほど means “the more…, the more…,” so 住めば住むほど expresses that the longer the speaker lives in the town, the more they come to like it. This matches the context, where the speaker gradually discovers more good things about the town over time. 住む期間が短いほど gives the opposite idea, while 住んでいないときだけ and 住み始める前から do not match the gradual change that happened after living there for a long time. Therefore, only 2 fits the meaning and grammar.
つぎの文の★に入る最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
この物件を借りる前に、敷金というのは、＿＿ ＿＿ ★ ＿＿ 聞いておきたいです。
Correct Order
3 → 4 → 2 → 1
Phrase
この物件を借りる前に、敷金というのは、何のために支払うお金なのか聞いておきたいです。
先輩は忙しいのに、＿＿ ★ ＿＿ ＿＿ くれました。
Correct Order
3 → 1 → 2 → 4
Phrase
先輩は忙しいのに、私が一人でできるようになるまで仕事を教えてくれました。
つぎの文章を読んで、文章全体の内容を考えて、ⒶからⒺの中に入る最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
私は地域の店の広告を作っています。その店の料理を初めて見る人Ⓐ、写真は料理のことを知るための大切なものです。しかし、写真が多ければ、それだけでよい広告になるのでしょうか。
先日、ある店の広告を見ました。大きな料理の写真が何枚もあり、おいしそうでした。でも、広告全体が料理の写真Ⓑ、値段も店の場所も書いてありませんでした。これでは、食べに行きたいと思っても、どこへ行けばいいか分かりません。
では、説明をたくさん入れればよいのでしょうか。私も以前、一ページの広告に店からもらった説明を全部Ⓒ、文字が小さくなり、読みにくい広告になってしまいました。父にも「字が小さすぎて読めない」と言われました。必要なことが書いてあっても、読めなければ困ります。
今作っている広告にも長い説明があります。店の人が書いたものなので、自分では変更せず、その人に短くしてもらうことにしました。「こちらの説明をもう少しⒹ」とお願いすると、明日、新しい文章を送ってくれると言っていました。
広告は店の人だけが読むものではありません。写真や説明を増やす前に、誰がどんなことを知りたいのか、Ⓔ。
Ⓐ
Explanation: 「にとって」 is used to express something from a particular person’s point of view or in terms of its importance or value to that person, so it fits naturally with 「その店の料理を初めて見る人」 and the following statement about photographs being important. 「について」 means “about/regarding” and cannot mark the person for whom something is important; 「として」 means “as/in the role of,” which would incorrectly make the writer speak from the position of those people; and 「によって」 usually indicates a means, cause, agent, or variation depending on something, none of which matches this context. Therefore, only 「にとって」 produces the intended and natural relationship.
Ⓑ
Explanation: 「ばかりで」 means “nothing but” or “only,” and it fits because the advertisement contains many food photos but lacks other necessary information such as prices and the store’s location. 「ではなく」 would normally require a contrasting element such as 「〜ではなく、〜」, which is not present here; 「のはずがなく」 expresses that something cannot possibly be the case and does not fit the noun phrase structure; and 「のように見えなくて」 means “not looking like,” which is both semantically and grammatically unsuitable here. Therefore, 「ばかりで」 is the only natural choice.
Ⓒ
Explanation: 「〜せいで」 is used when a cause leads to an undesirable or negative result, which matches the context because putting all of the shop’s explanation into one page caused the text to become too small and difficult to read. 「入れたとしても」 means “even if [I] put it in,” so it does not fit a sentence describing what actually happened; 「入れるために」 expresses purpose rather than cause; and 「入れたおかげで」 is normally used for a favorable result, which conflicts with the negative outcome described here. Therefore, only 「入れたせいで」 fits both the grammar and the meaning naturally.
Ⓓ
Explanation: 「〜ていただきたいんですが」 is a polite way to ask someone to do something, so it fits the situation where the writer asks the shop owner to shorten the explanation. 「短くさせていただきたいんですが」 means that the speaker would like permission to shorten it themselves, which conflicts with the context because the shop owner is the one who will revise the text; 「短くしていただかなくてもかまいません」 means that it is fine if they do not shorten it; and 「短くしていただくつもりはありません」 means the speaker does not intend to have them shorten it. Therefore, only 「短くしていただきたいんですが」 matches both the intended action and the surrounding context.
Ⓔ
Explanation: 「〜べきだと思います」 expresses the speaker’s opinion that something should be done, which matches the conclusion of the passage: before adding more photos or explanations, the creator should consider what information the audience wants to know. 「考えてはいけないと思います」 means that they should not think about it, 「考えなくてもかまいません」 means that it is unnecessary to think about it, and 「考えないようにしています」 means that the speaker tries not to think about it. These all contradict the main point of the passage, so only 「考えるべきだと思います」 fits naturally and logically.
つぎの文章を読んで、質問に答えなさい。答えは、1・2・3・4から最もよいものを一つ選びなさい。
父が遠いパン屋まで歩いて行くのは、何を楽しみにしているからだと考えられますか。
Explanation: The father’s behavior shows that buying bread is not his main purpose: although his favorite bread was sold out, he was still happy because he had seen a rare bird, and he later refused to buy the same bread at the supermarket. This makes choice 4 the only answer supported by the passage. Choice 1 gives the events in the wrong order, choice 2 contradicts the statement that the same bread is available at the supermarket, and choice 3 is not supported because there is no indication that he wants to compare bread with his family.
この文章で最も伝えたいことは何ですか。
Explanation: The writer argues that the value of the chairs should not be judged only by how many people use them. Even if they are not used by many people, they are still important for those who need a place to rest, such as someone carrying heavy shopping bags. Choice 1 goes against the writer’s opinion, while choices 3 and 4 introduce stronger actions—adding more chairs or making children play elsewhere—that are not stated or implied in the passage.
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