Day N4 - 17 - Grammar Practice

Complementary Exercises: Daily N4 - Day 17

After reading the original text, practice the grammar points introduced in Day N4-17.

These exercises focus on recognizing mistakes, choosing correct patterns, and producing your own sentences.
They are divided into three study sessions. Each session focuses on a different way of practicing the grammar introduced in the shadowing practice.

Grammar practiced:
✓ N ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
✓ V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
✓ V[ใฆ-form]ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
✓ ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、~
✓ V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
✓ ใŠ/ใ”~ใใ ใ•ใ„

1. Understand

Goal: Recognize and understand how the grammar is used.
Focus on identifying correct patterns and noticing common mistakes.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ้›†ๅˆๆ™‚้–“ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
B: ้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚、ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใ‹ใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
C: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、็งใŒๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™。
D: ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซ็—…้™ขใธ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ้›†ๅˆๆ™‚้–“ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: When ๅ ดๅˆ(ใฐใ‚ใ„) means “in the case that…” or “if…,” a verb can directly modify it, so ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ is grammatical. The particle ใฎ is not inserted between a verb in its plain form and ๅ ดๅˆ; ~ใฎใฎๅ ดๅˆ is used with certain noun-like expressions instead, not with a verb such as ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซๆ—…้คจใพใงๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใฟใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
C: ใ“ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™。
D: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒ้•ใ†ใชใ‚‰、ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฟในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: The verb ่ชญใ‚€ is a godan verb, so its ใฆ-form is ่ชญใ‚“ใง, not ่ชญใฟใฆ. The pattern ~ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ is the respectful equivalent of ~ใฆใ„ใพใ™ when describing the action of someone who should be treated with respect, such as a teacher.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎๅ’Œๅฎคใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。
B: ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใงใ—ใŸ。
C: ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใฏ้‡ใ™ใŽใฆ、ไธ€ไบบใงใฏ้‹ในใพใ›ใ‚“。
D: ไบ‹ๆ•…ใง้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ is a very polite form of ใงใ™, and its past tense is ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆš–ๆˆฟใŒๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง、ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™。
B: ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
C: ใ“ใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
D: ๆฅๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: The request pattern ~ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ must attach to the ใฆ-form of a verb.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: A:ๅฑฑ็”ฐๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅคงๅญฆใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹。 B:(      )。

Choices
A: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
B: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
C: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
D: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆ–‡ๅญฆใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใใ ใ•ใ„
Answer
B
Explanation: The question asks what Professor Yamada teaches at the university, so the response needs to describe his current teaching activity while using respectful language. 「ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™」 is the honorific form of 「ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™」 and is natural when speaking about a teacher or professor.

2: ใ“ใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฏไปŠใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ、ใพใŸๆ•…้šœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎไบบใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。 「(      )」

Choices
A: ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใซ、ใใฎใพใพไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
B: ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็›ดใ•ใชใ„ใง、ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„
C: ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใง、็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
D: ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰、ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎๆ–นใŒ่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
Answer
B
Explanation: 「~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ」 is used to give instructions or explain what to do if a particular situation occurs, so it fits a possible future malfunction very naturally. 「่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็›ดใ•ใชใ„ใง、ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„」 also works as a clear instruction telling the listener not to repair the machine themselves and to contact the appropriate person instead.

3: ๅฎข:ไปŠใฏใ“ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใงใ™ใŒ、ๆฅๆœˆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。 ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•:(      )。

Choices
A: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
B: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง、ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
C: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใซ、ๅ‰ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
D: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰、ๆ—…้คจใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„
Answer
A
Explanation: 「~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ」 is used when explaining what someone should do if a certain situation occurs, so it matches the customer’s statement that the address may change next month. 「ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„」 then gives a natural instruction for that possible future situation.

4: ๅฎข:ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。(      )。

Choices
A: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰、ๅ’Œๅฎคใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใใ ใ•ใ„
B: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซ、ๅ’Œๅฎคใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
C: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๅ’Œๅฎคใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
D: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง、ๅ’Œๅฎคใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
Answer
C
Explanation: 「~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ」 is appropriate when talking about what should happen if a possible condition becomes true, so it matches the uncertainty expressed by 「ใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“」. 「ๅ’Œๅฎคใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™」 naturally states the customer’s preference in that situation.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงๅค•้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。

Answer
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงๅค•้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: When ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ is used after another verb to respectfully describe what someone is doing, the first verb must be in the ใฆ-form.

2: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ ใ•ใ„。

Answer
ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: In the polite request pattern ใŠ/ใ”~ใใ ใ•ใ„, the noun-like verb stem is followed directly by ใใ ใ•ใ„, so ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใใ ใ•ใ„ is correct.

3: ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซๆ—…้คจใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。

Answer
ๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซๆ—…้คจใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: When ๅ ดๅˆ follows a noun, the noun is normally connected to it with ใฎ. Therefore, ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅ ดๅˆ is incorrect, while ๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆ is the correct pattern.

2. Practice

Goal: Practice using the grammar in different situations.
Apply the grammar by correcting, transforming, and creating sentences.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰、ใ“ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。
B: ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸไฝๆ‰€ใŒ้•ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
C: ๅœฐ้œ‡ใŒๆฅใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๆฃšใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„。
D: ๆฉŸๆขฐใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎไบบใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸไฝๆ‰€ใŒ้•ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: When a verb comes before ๅ ดๅˆ, it normally appears in its plain form. Since ้•ใ† is a verb meaning “to be different” or “to be incorrect,” the correct form is ้•ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅ’Œๅฎคใงใฏใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。
B: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ、็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™。
C: ใ“ใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฏๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。
D: ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใฆ、็€ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใฆ、็€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: ็€ใ‚‹ is an ichidan verb, so its potential form is made by replacing ใ‚‹ with ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹, giving ็€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹. The polite negative form is therefore ็€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ไบˆ็ด„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™。
B: ้›จใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ、่Šฑ่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“。
C: ้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰、้›†ๅˆๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“。
D: ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใ‚’็„กใใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆžšใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ไบˆ็ด„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™。
Explanation: ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ means “not necessary” and can directly modify a noun such as ๅ ดๅˆ. Because ใชใ„ is already part of the modifying expression, you should say ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ—…้คจใพใงใฎๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
B: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ‚‰、ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™。
C: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹。
D: ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ is a polite way to make a request, and ใ‹ follows ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ directly.

5: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ่ฒกๅธƒใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง、ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
C: ใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅ“ใฏๆตทๅค–ใงใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™。
D: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็”ณ่พผๆ›ธใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ is used when you receive the benefit of someone doing something for you, so the preceding verb must be in the ใฆ-form. Since the ใฆ-form of ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ is ๆ•™ใˆใฆ, the correct expression is ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。

Answer
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: Before ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹, the verb must be in the ใฆ-form.

2: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงไผ‘ใฟใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。

Answer
ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: When ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ is used after another verb as the honorific equivalent of ~ใฆใ„ใพใ™, the first verb must be in the ใฆ-form.

3: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。

Answer
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The polite expression ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ has its own past form, ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

4: ใ“ใฎ้–“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。

Answer
ใ“ใฎ้–“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: Before ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹, the verb must be in the ใฆ-form.

5: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใŒๆ—…้คจใพใงๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซๆ—…้คจใพใงๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: With ~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ, the person who performs the action for the speaker is normally marked with ใซ.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
Answer
ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: Using ~ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ adds respectful language (ๅฐŠๆ•ฌ่ชž) to the action. While ~ใฆใ„ใพใ™ simply describes what someone is doing or their current state, ~ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ raises the person being talked about and shows respect toward them. Since ๅ…ˆ่ผฉ refers to a senior, this honorific form is especially appropriate when the speaker wants to be polite and respectful.

2: ้›จใฎใจใใฏ、ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ—ใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、~
Answer
้›จใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ—ใพใ™。
Explanation: ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ is used to present a specific condition or possible situation in a more formal or organized way. Compared with ~ใจใ, which simply means “when” and is common in everyday speech, ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ has a nuance closer to “in the case that” or “if this situation occurs,” so it is especially common in announcements, instructions, rules, and planned situations.

3: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: N ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Answer
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: ~ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ is a highly polite and formal equivalent of ~ใงใ™. It does not change the basic meaning, but it makes the sentence sound more respectful and service-oriented. This form is especially common in hotels, stores, restaurants, announcements, and other situations where the speaker is addressing a customer or guest very politely.

4: ้“ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง、้ง…ใพใงๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใฆ-form]ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
Answer
้“ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง、้ง…ใพใงๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: ~ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ is a more polite way to ask someone to do something than ~ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹. Both forms make a request, but ~ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ creates more distance and respect toward the listener, making it especially suitable when asking a stranger, someone older, or a person you do not know well for help.

5: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใพใ ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
Answer
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใพใ ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: ~ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ is the respectful equivalent of ~ใฆใ„ใพใ™, so in the negative form it becomes ~ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. Compared with the neutral ~ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“, this form shows respect toward the person whose action or state is being described. Because the subject is a teacher, using the honorific form is appropriate and makes the sentence more polite.

3. Review

Goal: Review and reinforce the grammar you learned.
Combine different exercise types to check your understanding and build confidence.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ˜”、ใ“ใ“ใฏๆ—…้คจใ ใฃใŸใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。
B: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏไปŠ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆด‹ๅฎคใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。
C: ๆฅๆœˆ、ๆตทๅค–ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚、ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ๆ˜”、ใ“ใ“ใฏๆ—…้คจใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ is a very polite form of ใงใ™, and its past form is ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ—…้คจใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
B: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใง็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
C: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ้›†ๅˆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใŠใใพใ™。
D: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The polite past form of ใ„ใŸใ ใ is ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ. In the pattern ~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ, the verb before ใ„ใŸใ ใ appears in the ใฆ-form, and then ใ„ใŸใ ใ itself is conjugated for tense and politeness.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏๆ—…้คจใฎๅ…ฅๅฃใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
B: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใงๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
C: ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
D: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏๆฅๆœˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: The person performing the action should be marked as the topic or subject, so ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎไบบ takes ใฏ (or sometimes ใŒ, depending on context), not ใ‚’. The particle ใ‚’ marks the direct object of a verb, and here that role is already filled by ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ•†ๅ“, the thing being selected.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™。
B: ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹、่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ™。
C: ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
D: ๅคงไบ‹ใช่ฒกๅธƒใชใฎใง、็„กใใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: The polite request pattern ~ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ must follow the ใฆ-form of a verb. Since the ใฆ-form of ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ is ่ฆ‹ใฆ, the correct expression is ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: A:ๅฑฑ็”ฐๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹。 B:้ง…ๅ‰ใซ(      )。

Choices
A: ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
B: ใŠไฝใฟใใ ใ•ใ„
C: ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
D: ไฝใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„
Answer
C
Explanation: The question asks about Professor Yamada’s current place of residence, so the response needs a present-tense expression describing where he lives. 「ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™」 is the honorific form of 「ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™」 and is appropriate when speaking respectfully about a professor.

2: ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•:ไบˆ็ด„ใซใฏไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™。ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ、(      )。

Choices
A: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใŒไฝๆ‰€ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
B: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
C: ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
D: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„
Answer
B
Explanation: 「ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ」 is commonly used before making a polite request, and 「ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹」 politely asks the customer to write their address. This fits the situation because the address is needed for the reservation now.

3: ๆ—…้คจใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏ、ใพใ ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฎขใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。 「(      )」

Choices
A: ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใฎใง、ๆ—…้คจใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
B: ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ๆ—ฉใใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„
C: ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง、ๆ—ฉใ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
D: ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใฎใซ、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใŒ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
Answer
B
Explanation: 「~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ」 is used to explain what someone should do if a possible situation occurs, so it fits a customer who has not yet decided whether to cancel the reservation. 「ๆ—ฉใใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„」 then gives a natural instruction to contact the ryokan promptly if that decision is made.

4: A:ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ。ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹。 B:ใฏใ„、(      )。

Choices
A: ๅพŒ่ผฉใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
B: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใซๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
C: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉใฏๅพŒ่ผฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™
D: ๅ…ˆ่ผฉ、ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
Answer
B
Explanation: 「~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™」 is used when the speaker respectfully says that they will receive someone’s help or favor, so it matches the question asking whether a senior student will help with the festival preparations. The particle 「ใซ」 marks the person providing the help.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ™。

Answer
ใ”ไบˆ็ด„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ is already a complete polite negative expression, so it cannot be followed by ใงใ™.

2: ๅคงไบ‹ใช็‰ฉใฏ、ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠๆŒใคใใ ใ•ใ„。

Answer
ๅคงไบ‹ใช็‰ฉใฏ、ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠๆŒใกใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: In the polite request pattern ใŠ~ใใ ใ•ใ„, use the verb stem rather than the dictionary form. The stem of ๆŒใค is ๆŒใก, so the correct expression is ใŠๆŒใกใใ ใ•ใ„.

3: ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ง…ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。

Answer
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ง…ใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: When ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ is used as the honorific equivalent of ~ใฆใ„ใพใ™, the preceding verb must be in the ใฆ-form. Therefore, ๆฅใ‚‹ changes to ๆฅใฆ, giving ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、~
Answer
ไฝๆ‰€ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ presents a condition as a particular case or situation, while ~ใจใใฏ is a more general and conversational way to say “when.” In this context, ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ sounds slightly more formal and instruction-like, so it fits well in guidance, notices, or situations where someone is explaining what to do under a certain condition.

2: ๆ—…้คจใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: N ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
Answer
ๆ—…้คจใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: ~ใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ is a more formal and respectful version of ~ใงใ™. Compared with the neutral form, it gives the sentence a more courteous and professional tone, which is especially common in customer service, hotels, inns, and other hospitality settings when presenting information to a guest.

3: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™
Answer
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™。
Explanation: ~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ is the humble and more polite equivalent of ~ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™. Both express receiving the benefit of someone doing something for you, but ~ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ shows greater respect toward the person performing the action. Since the action is done by a teacher, this form appropriately emphasizes the speaker’s gratitude and respect.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Complete the Dialogue

Fill in the blank to complete the conversation using the proposed grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice applying specific grammar structures to construct natural responses in realistic conversation contexts.

Complete the dialogue using: V[ใฆ-form]ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹

Question 1:
A:ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใพใง้‹ใฐใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™。
B:ใšใ„ใถใ‚“้‡ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ。
A:ใฏใ„。ไธ€ไบบใงใฏ้‹ในใชใ„ใฎใง、____________。
B:ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™。

Suggested Answer
ไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹。
Explanation: he speaker explains that the box is too heavy to carry alone, so this situation naturally calls for a polite request for help. The Suggested Answer, ไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹, uses the target pattern V[ใฆ-form]ใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹, which is a polite and considerate way to ask someone to do something. Here, ้‹ใ‚“ใง is the ใฆ-form of ้‹ใถ (“to carry”), and ไธ€็ท’ใซ makes it clear that the speaker is asking B to help carry the box together. This fits B’s positive response ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใงใ™ (“Of course”) very naturally.
Complete the dialogue using: V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™

Question 2:
A:็”ณ่พผๆ›ธ、ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ›ธใ‘ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹。
B:ใฏใ„。ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ、____________。
A:ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ™ใญ。

Suggested Answer
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The speaker says that at first they did not know how to fill out the form, so the dialogue naturally needs an explanation of how they were able to complete it. The Suggested Answer, ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ, uses the target pattern V[ใฆ-form]ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ to express receiving someone’s helpful action in a polite and respectful way. Here, ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ shows that the speaker benefited from the teacher’s help, which explains why the form is now finished and makes A’s relieved response ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใงใ™ใญ fit naturally.
Complete the dialogue using: ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、~

Question 3:
A:ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰、ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹。
B:ใปใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ชฟในใพใ™。
A:ใ‚‚ใ—、ใปใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰、ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹。
B:____________。
A:ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。

Suggested Answer
็”จๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™。
Explanation: The speaker is asking what the hotel will do if no alternative room is available, so the response needs to describe the action taken in that situation. The Suggested Answer, ็”จๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ、ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™, uses ~ๅ ดๅˆใฏ to introduce a specific condition and then explains the corresponding procedure. Here, ็”จๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ means “in the case that one cannot be prepared,” and ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ™ gives the hotel’s response to that condition, making it a natural fit for the customer-service context.
⚠️
AI-generated content
The dialogue, images, audio, and exercises on this page were generated with the help of artificial intelligence for Japanese study practice. All content has been reviewed, adapted, and organized.

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