Day N3 - 12 - Grammar Practice

Complementary Exercises: Daily N3 - Day 12

After reading the original text, practice the grammar points introduced in Day N3-12.

These exercises focus on recognizing mistakes, choosing correct patterns, and producing your own sentences.
They are divided into three study sessions. Each session focuses on a different way of practicing the grammar introduced in the shadowing practice.

Grammar practiced:
✓ ~ใ•ใˆ
✓ ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ
✓ ~ใฆๆธˆใ‚€/ใงๆธˆใ‚€
✓ N ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘
✓ ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
✓ N ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ(ใฏ)/N ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
✓ ~ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
✓ N ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ

1. Understand

Goal: Recognize and understand how the grammar is used.
Focus on identifying correct patterns and noticing common mistakes.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ้›ป่ฉฑใงๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใ‚“ใ ใฎใง、ๆ‰‹็ถšใใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸ。
B: ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใซใฏ、ๅฐๅž‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™。
C: ใ“ใฎใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใฏไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™。
D: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ、ใ‚„ใฃใจ็ดๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใฏไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: With ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ (“not only... but also...”), an ใ„-adjective is used in its normal form directly before the pattern, so ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ is correct.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ•ใˆ、ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。
B: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ่กจใฎใŸใ‚ใซ、ๆ•™ๅฎคใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
C: ใ“ใฎๅฐๅž‹ใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏ、่ปฝใใฆไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™。
D: ่ฟ”ๅ“ใฎๆกไปถใฏ、ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ•ใˆ、ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The particle ใ•ใˆ can attach directly to a noun to mean “even,”.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใงใฏ、้ดใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™。
B: ๅคง้›ชใฎใŸใ‚、ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅญฆๆ กใŒไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
C: ๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๅคšใใฆ、ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。
D: ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ้™ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ้™ใ‹ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™。
Explanation: With a ใช-adjective, the pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ is formed as ใช-adjective + ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ่ฟ”ๅดใฎๆœŸๆ—ฅใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™。
B: ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。
C: ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ、ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™。
D: ๅ…„ใฏๅคงๅญฆใซ้€šใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰、ๅคœใฏๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。
Explanation: With an ใ„-adjective, the pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ is formed as ใ„-adjective stem + ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ, so ๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ is correct.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: A:ใใฎ้ด、ๆœๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ? B:ใ†ใ‚“。ใงใ‚‚、ใใฎๅพŒ、้›จใฎไธญใงใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰、ใพใŸ(      )。ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆด—ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒ。

Choices
A: ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใ 
B: ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใฃใฆ、ๆด—ใ‚ใšใซๆธˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ 
C: ๆด—ใฃใŸใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Š、ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใ 
D: ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒๅ…จ้ƒจ่ฝใกใŸใ‚“ใ 
Answer
A
Explanation: N + ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ is used when something is covered with or full of something undesirable, such as dirt, scratches, or mistakes. Here, playing soccer in the rain causes the shoes to become dirty again, so ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ naturally describes the resulting condition. The final comment ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆด—ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒ also confirms that the shoes became dirty.

2: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆ、ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚‚ใงใใš、ๆฐดใ‚’(      )。

Choices
A: ้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
B: ้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
C: ้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใŒ、้ฃŸไบ‹ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸ
D: ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰、ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸ
Answer
A
Explanation: ~ใ•ใˆ emphasizes an extreme or unexpected example, meaning “even.” In this context, the speaker was so busy that they could not eat lunch or take a break, so saying there was not even time to drink water naturally strengthens the idea of how busy the day was.

3: A:่ฟ”ๅ“ใซใฏ、็ดๅ“ๆ›ธใจ็ฎฑใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹。 B:ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ็ดๅ“ๆ›ธใ ใ‘ใงใ™。็ดๅ“ๆ›ธ(      )。

Choices
A: ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、็ฎฑใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚่ฟ”ๅ“ใงใใพใ™
B: ใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚、็ฎฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ”ๅ“ใงใใพใ™
C: ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚、็ฎฑใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ”ๅ“ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
D: ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、็ฎฑใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใšๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Answer
A
Explanation: Nใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ means “as long as there is N” or “if only N is available,” showing that this one condition is sufficient. Since the speaker has already said that only the delivery slip is necessary, ็ดๅ“ๆ›ธใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ naturally means that having the delivery slip is enough, even without the box.

4: A:ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆ、่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใฎ? B:ใ†ใ‚“。่ฒทใ‚ใšใซ、ๅ…จ้ƒจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚ˆ。ๆฏใซๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใใฆ、ไธๅฏงใซไฝœใฃใŸใ‚“ใ 。(      )ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰、ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใช。

Choices
A: ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏไฝœใ‚‰ใš、ๅบ—ใง่ฒทใฃใŸ
B: ไฝœใ‚‰ใšใซๆธˆใ‚“ใ 
C: ๆฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸ
D: ๅฟƒใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆไฝœใฃใŸ
Answer
D
Explanation: Nใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ means “with N put into it” and is commonly used with feelings such as love, gratitude, or sincerity. ๅฟƒใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆไฝœใฃใŸ expresses that the speaker made the present carefully and sincerely for their mother, which matches the previous statement about wanting to make her happy.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคง้›ชใชๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง、่ปŠใงๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。

Answer
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคง้›ชใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง、่ปŠใงๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。
Explanation: Before ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹, a noun is normally connected with ใฎ, so ๅคง้›ชใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ is the correct pattern.

2: ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใซ、ใŠ่ฉซใณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใซ、ใŠ่ฉซใณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: A verb in its plain form can directly modify a noun in Japanese, so ่พผใ‚ใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ is the correct structure. The particle ใฎ is used to connect nouns, but it is not inserted between a verb and the noun that the verb modifies.

3: ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ、ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใช้ดใงๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ、ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใฎ้ดใงๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: ~ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ is used after a noun to mean “covered with” or “full of” something undesirable, and when it modifies another noun, it normally takes ใฎ.

2. Practice

Goal: Practice using the grammar in different situations.
Apply the grammar by correcting, transforming, and creating sentences.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
B: ้›จใŒใ‚„ใ‚“ใ ใฎใง、ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
C: ้–“้•ใ„ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰、ใ™ใใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
D: ใ“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใฏ、ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใ‘ใชใ、ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไฝๆฐ‘ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใฏ、ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไฝๆฐ‘ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: The pattern Nใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、Nใ‚‚ means “not only N, but also N.” The particle ใง is required before ใชใ, because this expression comes from ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ and is commonly shortened to ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซ、็”จ็ด™ใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
B: ใ“ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒใซๅบงใฃใฆ、ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。
C: ่ถณใŒ็—›ใใฆ、ๆญฉใใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“。
D: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ、็ช“ๅฃใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ่ถณใŒ็—›ใใฆ、ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: When ใ•ใˆ emphasizes an action expressed by a verb, the verb is normally turned into a noun phrase with ใ“ใจ, as in V่พžๆ›ธๅฝข+ใ“ใจใ•ใˆ.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅ‹้”ใซ่ปŠใง้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใฎใง、ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ、ๆœบใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๆค…ๅญใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™。
C: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’、ใใฎใพใพๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„。
D: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ、ใŠ่ฉซใณใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ、ใŠ่ฉซใณใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ™。
Explanation: ~ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ is used to describe how an action is performed, while ~ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸ is used before a noun to describe something made or given with a particular feeling or intention.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅบƒๅ ดใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซใฏ、ๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไฝๆฐ‘ใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ、ๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆญŒใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
C: ้›จใฎไธญใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ้ดใฏ、ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ。
D: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘้คจใชใฎใง、ๆœฌใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ้›จใฎไธญใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ้ดใฏ、ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: ~ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ attaches to a noun and means that something is covered with or full of that thing, usually in a negative or undesirable sense. Since ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚‹ is a verb meaning “to get dirty,” it cannot be used directly before ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘; the noun ๆฑšใ‚Œ must be used instead, giving ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘.

5: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใฏ、ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๆ–™็†ใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™。
B: ไปŠๅคœใฏๅคง้›จใŒๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง、ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。
C: ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ、ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒ็ดๅพ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ๆ˜ฅใซใชใฃใฆ、ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆ—ฅใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ไปŠๅคœใฏๅคง้›จใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง、ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。
Explanation: ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ means that there is a risk or possibility of something undesirable happening. When a noun comes before ๆใ‚Œ, it is connected with ใฎ, as in Nใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๅบ—ใงไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใฎใง、ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ๅบ—ใงไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใŸใฎใง、ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: For the pattern Vใชใใฆๆธˆใ‚€, the verb must use the negative ใชใใฆ form. The negative form of ่ฒทใ† is ่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„, but when it connects to ๆธˆใ‚€, ใชใ„ changes to ใชใใฆ, giving ่ฒทใ‚ใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ.

2: ๆฏใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ、ๅฟƒใŒ่พผใ‚ใฆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ๆฏใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ、ๅฟƒใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: With ่พผใ‚ใ‚‹, the thing that is being put into something is marked with ใ‚’, so ๅฟƒใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ is the correct expression. Using ใŒ is incorrect here because ๅฟƒ is not the subject performing the action; it is what is being put into the action of making the cake.

3: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ•ใˆ、ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。

Answer
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ•ใˆ、ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: When ใ•ใˆ directly emphasizes a noun that would normally be marked by ใŒ, the particle ใŒ is usually omitted. ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ•ใˆ correctly means “even the teacher” in this structure.

4: ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ้™ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™。

Answer
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒ้™ใ‹ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใ‚ˆใ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™。
Explanation: With a ใช-adjective such as ้™ใ‹, the pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ uses ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ. The ใง is required to connect the adjective to ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ.

5: ๅœจๅบซใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฐ、ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซ็™บ้€ใงใใพใ™。

Answer
ๅœจๅบซใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซ็™บ้€ใงใใพใ™。
Explanation: The ~ใฐ conditional form of ใ‚ใ‚‹ is ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ, not ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฐ. In the pattern Nใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ, ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ means “if there is” or “as long as there is,” so the verb must be changed to its correct conditional form.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ๅœจๅบซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซ็™บ้€ใงใใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ
Answer
ๅœจๅบซใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซ็™บ้€ใงใใพใ™。
Explanation: The original sentence uses ~ใฐ with ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง to say that having stock is enough to make same-day shipping possible. By changing ๅœจๅบซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ to ๅœจๅบซใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ, ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ adds the nuance of a minimum sufficient condition: as long as there is stock, that condition alone is enough. Because ใ•ใˆ already carries the meaning of “if only / as long as,” ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง becomes somewhat repetitive, although it is still grammatically correct and natural when you want to emphasize that this single condition is sufficient.

2: ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ๆœบใซใฏ、ๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: N ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘
Answer
ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ๆœบใฏ、ๅ‚ทใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™。
Explanation: The original sentence neutrally describes scratches as being in many places, while ๅ‚ทใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ presents the desk as covered with scratches and gives a stronger impression that they are widespread. ~ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ is used when something has a large amount of something undesirable or messy, so it adds a more negative and emphatic nuance than simply saying that scratches exist here and there.

3: ่ถณใŒ็—›ใใฆ、็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ•ใˆ
Answer
่ถณใŒ็—›ใใฆ、็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: The original sentence uses ใ‚‚ to add “standing” as something the speaker cannot do, while ใ•ใˆ emphasizes it as an extreme or minimal example: the pain is so bad that the speaker cannot even stand. In this pattern, ใ•ใˆ replaces ใ‚‚ and highlights that the action mentioned is something normally expected to be easy or basic, which makes the severity of the situation stronger.

4: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ、ใปใ‹ใซๅฟƒ้…ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ
Answer
้›จใ•ใˆ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ、ใปใ‹ใซๅฟƒ้…ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: The original sentence simply gives “if it does not rain” as a condition, while ้›จใ•ใˆ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ presents rain as the only condition that really matters. The pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ adds the nuance that if this one requirement is satisfied, everything else is fine, so it fits especially well with ใปใ‹ใซๅฟƒ้…ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.

5: ใ“ใฎ็”บใซ้•ทใไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚‚、ใใฎๅบ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ•ใˆ
Answer
ใ“ใฎ็”บใซ้•ทใไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ•ใˆ、ใใฎๅบ—ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: The original sentence uses ใงใ‚‚ to present long-time residents as a surprising example, while ใ•ใˆ gives stronger emphasis to that example: even people who have lived in the town for a long time do not know the shop. This makes the statement sound more unexpected and highlights that long-term residents would normally be expected to know such a place.

3. Review

Goal: Review and reinforce the grammar you learned.
Combine different exercise types to check your understanding and build confidence.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ็ˆถใฏๆ–™็†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚‚ๅพ—ๆ„ใงใ™。
B: ใ“ใฎ็”บใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ、้ง…ๅ‰ใฎๅบ—ใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™。
C: ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใง、ๆฅๆœˆใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ๅคง้›ชใฎใŸใ‚、่ท็‰ฉใฎ้…้”ใŒ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ๅคง้›ชใฎใŸใ‚、่ท็‰ฉใฎ้…้”ใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Explanation: When ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ follows a verb, the verb must be in its plain form, typically V่พžๆ›ธๅฝข + ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใฏ、้›ชใงใƒใ‚นใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
B: ใ“ใฎๅฏฎใงใฏ、ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™。
C: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใฎใพใพใงใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง、ไฝœๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ›ธใ‹ใชใๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ใ“ใฎ็ฎฑใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ、ๆœฌใ‚’ๅๅ†Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใฎใพใพใงใ„ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง、ไฝœๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ›ธใ‹ใชใใฆๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: Vใชใใฆๆธˆใ‚€ means that it was possible to avoid doing something or that doing it was unnecessary. The negative verb form must be followed by ใฆ, as in ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใใฆๆธˆใ‚€;

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใง、็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๅ‹้”ใซ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใฎใง、ๆ–ฐใ—ใ่ฒทใ‚ใšใซๆธˆใฟใพใ—ใŸ。
C: ใ“ใฎ้ดใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใใคใ„ใฎใง、ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
D: ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใฃใŸๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ、ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใง、็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: When ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ is used as an auxiliary verb meaning “to begin doing something,” it follows the ใพใ™-stem of the verb: Vใพใ™-stem + ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ、ๅบ—ใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。
C: ๅฆนใฏๆ—…่กŒใซใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ใ“ใฎใพใพใงใฏ、ๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซ็™บ้€ใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ใ“ใฎใพใพใงใฏ、ๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซ็™บ้€ใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Explanation: When ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ follows a verb, it attaches directly to the verb’s plain form: V่พžๆ›ธๅฝข + ๆใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹. Since ใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ is already a verb phrase in plain form, adding ใฎ is ungrammatical here.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: A:ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใฏ、ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹。 B:ใฏใ„、ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅใ‚‚้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™。ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ(      )。

Choices
A: ใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใŒ、ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
B: ใ ใ‘ๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ、ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผ‘ใฟใงใ™
C: ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
D: ใ•ใˆๅ–ถๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
Answer
C
Explanation: ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、~ใ‚‚ is used to say that something is true not only for one item but also for another. Here, the previous sentence says ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅใ‚‚้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™, so the continuation must confirm that the store is open on both Saturday and Sunday.

2: A:ใฉใ‚“ใชๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。ๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚ๆ’ฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。 B:ใ„ใ„ใˆ、ๅ†™็œŸใฏใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงๆ’ฎใ‚Šใพใ™。ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใฏ、ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚Œใฐๅๅˆ†ใงใ™。(      )。

Choices
A: ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚、ๅ†™็œŸใŒๆ’ฎใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
B: ้›ป่ฉฑใ•ใˆใงใใ‚Œใฐ、ใปใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
C: ๅ†™็œŸใŒๆ’ฎใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใง、่ฒทใ†็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ„ใงใ™
D: ้›ป่ฉฑใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚ๆ’ฎใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ™
Answer
B
Explanation: The pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ expresses a minimum condition, meaning that if this one requirement is met, other things are not necessary. Here, the speaker says that being able to make phone calls is enough, so ้›ป่ฉฑใ•ใˆใงใใ‚Œใฐ fits naturally. The rest of the sentence, ใปใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“, reinforces the idea that other functions are not important.

3: A:ใใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ、่ฉฆๅˆใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใฎ? B:ใ†ใ†ใ‚“、ๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใฏๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ。「ใใฃใจๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ。้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ!」ใฃใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ 。ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏ(      )。

Choices
A: ่ฉฆๅˆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ 
B: ๅฟœๆดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、่ฉฆๅˆใฎๆ—ฅ็จ‹ใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ 
C: ๅ‹้”ใธใฎๅฟœๆดใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸใ‚“ใ 
D: ๅฟœๆดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„ใง、ๅๅ‰ใ ใ‘ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ 
Answer
C
Explanation: The pattern ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ means to put or express one’s feelings into something, such as a message, gift, or card. Since the speaker wrote encouraging words like 「ใใฃใจๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ。้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆ!」, it is natural to say that the card contains their feelings of support for their friend.

4: A:ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ、ๅฎถ่ณƒใจๆ•ท้‡‘ใฎไธกๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹。 B:ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“。ๅฎถ่ณƒใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ—ใพใ™。ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ(      )。

Choices
A: ๆ•ท้‡‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ、ๅ…ˆใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
B: ๆ•ท้‡‘ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、ๅฎถ่ณƒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
C: ๅฎถ่ณƒใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใˆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ๆ•ท้‡‘ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
D: ๆ•ท้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ›ใš、ๅฎถ่ณƒใ ใ‘่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
Answer
A
Explanation: he speaker has already said that the explanation about the rent will be given tomorrow, so the blank must describe what can be explained today instead. ~ใซใคใ„ใฆ means “about” or “regarding” a topic, and ๅ…ˆใซ indicates doing something first or before something else. The other choices either say that the rent will also be explained today, directly contradicting the previous statement, or introduce a condition or situation that does not logically answer the request to explain both the rent and the deposit.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’、ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„。

Answer
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’、ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซ่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ directly modifies a following noun, so it is used as Nใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹N without ใฎ.

2: ่ฟ”ๅ“ใ‚’้–ขใ—ใฆ、ๅบ—ใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。

Answer
่ฟ”ๅ“ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ、ๅบ—ใซๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The expression Nใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ means “regarding” or “concerning” a topic, and the noun before ้–ขใ—ใฆ must be marked with ใซ.

3: ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。

Answer
ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。
Explanation: With an ใ„-adjective, the pattern ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ uses the adverbial ~ใ form before ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ. Therefore, ๅฎ‰ใ„ changes to ๅฎ‰ใ, giving ๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ、ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ
Answer
ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ、ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: The original sentence uses ~ใฐ to state a simple condition: if the rent is cheap, that is enough. By changing it to ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ, the sentence adds the nuance of a minimum sufficient condition—cheap rent is the one requirement that matters, and other factors are not important. With an ใ„-adjective, ๅฎ‰ใ„ changes to ๅฎ‰ใใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ.

2: ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใฎๆœใซใฏ、ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。

Rewrite the sentence using: N ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘
Answer
ๅค–ใง้Šใ‚“ใ ๅญไพ›ใฎๆœใฏ、ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: ใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ means that something is covered with or full of something undesirable. Compared with ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ, which simply describes dirt being present in various places, ๆฑšใ‚Œใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ gives a stronger overall impression that the clothes were extensively covered in dirt.

3: ใ“ใฎ็”บใฏ、้™ใ‹ใชใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
Answer
ใ“ใฎ็”บใฏ、้™ใ‹ใชใ ใ‘ใงใชใ、่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™。
Explanation: ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ connects two positive features and means “not only A, but also B.” Compared with ~ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“, which first denies that A is the only point and then adds B in a separate sentence, ~ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ combines both ideas more smoothly and directly in one sentence.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Complete the Dialogue

Fill in the blank to complete the conversation using the proposed grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice applying specific grammar structures to construct natural responses in realistic conversation contexts.

Complete the dialogue using: ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ

Question 1:
A:ใ“ใฎ็”จ็ด™、็ช“ๅฃใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
B:้ƒตไพฟใงใ‚‚ๆๅ‡บใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ。
A:้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็™บ้€ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹。
B:____________。
A:ใงใฏ、ๅ…ˆใซๆœŸๆ—ฅใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™。

Suggested Answer
ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅฑŠใใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐ、ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。
Explanation: The speaker is worried about whether sending the form on Friday will still be acceptable. The Suggested Answer, ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆœŸๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅฑŠใใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐ、ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™, fits naturally because ~ใ•ใˆ~ใฐ expresses the minimum condition that must be satisfied: as long as the form arrives by the specified deadline, there is no problem. This also connects well with the next line, where the speaker decides to check the deadline first.
Complete the dialogue using: Nใ ใ‚‰ใ‘

Question 2:
A:ๅบƒๅ ดใฎๆŽƒ้™ค、ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹。
B:ใ„ใ„ใˆ。ใƒ™ใƒณใƒใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ、ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
A:____________。
B:ใใ†ใชใ‚“ใงใ™。ๅคงใใ„่ข‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆžšๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。

Suggested Answer
ใ‚ใ‚、ใพใ ใ”ใฟใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใญ。
Explanation: The speaker has finished cleaning around the benches but points to another area that is still very dirty. The Suggested Answer, ใ‚ใ‚、ใพใ ใ”ใฟใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใญ, fits naturally because Nใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ means that something is covered or filled with a large amount of something, usually something undesirable. Here, it emphasizes that the area still has trash everywhere, which also explains why the other speaker immediately asks for another large bag.
Complete the dialogue using: Nใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ

Question 3:
A:่Šๅฑ…ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ「ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†」、ใŸใ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸ。
B:ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。
A:ๅฃฐใฎๅคงใใ•ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™。็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ、ใšใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใŸๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ。
B:____________。
A:ใฏใ„。ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。

Suggested Answer
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™。
Explanation: The speaker is being told that the line sounds too mechanical and that the important point is not volume, but the emotion behind the words. The Suggested Answer, ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™, fits naturally because Nใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ expresses doing something with a particular feeling or intention put into the action. Here, ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ means delivering the line with more genuine emotion, which directly addresses the feedback about the performance.
⚠️
AI-generated content
The dialogue, images, audio, and exercises on this page were generated with the help of artificial intelligence for Japanese study practice. All content has been reviewed, adapted, and organized.

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