Day N5 - 15 - Grammar Practice
Complementary Exercises: Daily N5 - Day 15
After reading the lesson text, practice the grammar points introduced in Day N5-15.
These exercises focus on recognizing mistakes, choosing correct patterns, and producing your own sentences.
Grammar practiced:
✓ V1[ă-form]ă、V2[ă-form]ăăăŸă
✓ V[ăŸă-form]ăȘăă、V2
✓ ~ăă§ăăŸă
✓ è¶ŁćłăŻ N ă§ă
✓ ăšă
1. Understand
Goal: Recognize and understand how the grammar is used.
Focus on identifying correct patterns and noticing common mistakes.
đ Find the Error
Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.
1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
ChoicesB
Correct Sentence: ă飯ăéŁăčăȘăăéłæ„œăèăăŸă。
Explanation: The pattern ~ăȘăă means “while doing” and is attached to the ăŸă-stem of a verb, not to its dictionary form. For éŁăčă, the ăŸă-form is éŁăčăŸă, so the stem is éŁăč.
2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
ChoicesB
Correct Sentence: ćŠçăźăšă、æŻæ„è±èȘăććŒ·ăăŸăă。
Explanation: Before ăšă, a noun is normally connected with ăź, so ćŠçăźăšă means “when I was a student.” The form ăȘ is used before certain expressions with ăȘ-adjectives, but ćŠç is a noun.
3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
ChoicesD
Correct Sentence: ćœŒăŻæçăă§ăăŸă。
Explanation: The potential form ă§ăă becomes ă§ăăŸă in polite speech, so ă§ăăăŸă is incorrect because ăŸă cannot be attached directly to the dictionary form ă§ăă.
4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?
ChoicesA
Correct Sentence: ćźżéĄăăăȘăăéłæ„œăèăăŸă。
Explanation: The pattern ~ăȘăă is attached to the ăŸă-stem of a verb, not to its dictionary form. For ăă, the polite form is ăăŸă, so the stem is ă; therefore, ăăȘăă is correct.
✅ Choice
Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.
1: ç§ăŻè±èȘ( )ă、æ„æŹèȘăŻăŸă äžæă§ăŻăăăŸăă。
ChoicesC
Explanation: With ă§ăă, meaning “can do” or “be able to,” the thing a person is able to do is normally marked with ă, so è±èȘăă§ăăŸă means that the speaker can use/speak English. äžæă§ă also normally takes ă (or 㯠when used as a topic), not ă, so ăäžæă§ă is ungrammatical.
2: ç§ăݿݿ„、éłæ„œă( )、ćźżéĄăăăŸă。
ChoicesB
Explanation: To express “while doing something,” Japanese uses the ăŸă-stem of a verb + ăȘăă.
3: ç§ăŻæ„ææ„ă«ăčăăŒăăăăŸă。( )。
ChoicesA
Explanation: è¶ŁćłăŻ~ă§ă is a standard pattern used to say what someone’s hobby is, so è¶ŁćłăŻăčăăŒăă§ă is grammatically correct.
4: ( )、ć ŹćăæŁæ©ăăŸă。
ChoicesC
Explanation: æ is a ăȘ-adjective, and when a ăȘ-adjective directly modifies a noun, it takes ăȘ before that noun. Since ăšă functions as a noun meaning “time” or “when,” the correct form is æăȘăšă.
✏️ Correct
Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.
1: ç§ăŻăăąăăćŒŸăăăšăă§ăăŸă。
ç§ăŻăăąăăćŒŸăăăšăă§ăăŸă。
Explanation: The pattern verb + ăăšăă§ăăŸă is used to express ability, and the verb before ăăš must be in its dictionary form. ćŒŸă is the stem of ćŒŸăăŸă, so it cannot be used directly before ăăšăă§ăăŸă.
2: ćŒăŻè±èȘăă§ăăŸăăă§ă。
ćŒăŻè±èȘăă§ăăŸăă。
Explanation: ă§ăăŸăă is already the polite negative form of the verb ă§ăă, so it does not need ă§ă after it.
3: ç§ăźè¶ŁćłăŻăčăăŒăăȘă§ă。
ç§ăźè¶ŁćłăŻăčăăŒăă§ă。
Explanation: When a noun comes before ă§ă, it connects directly to ă§ă without ăȘ.
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