Day N3 - 16 - Learning About a Secretary’s Job
Visual exercise: Daily N3 - Day 16
Summary: A person asks about a secretary job and learns about the work, training, and the importance of handling confidential information carefully. They are advised to check with senior staff instead of making decisions alone.
This exercise complements the shadowing training in the YomiNihongo app.
Then, observe the images below and try to reconstruct what was said.
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1. Look at the images.
2. Try to reconstruct the dialogue in the app
Now open the app and go to the Dynamic Text feature.
Look carefully at each scene and try to remember what the characters said.
Try to reconstruct the conversation in your own words while keeping the general meaning of the dialogue.
You do not need to use the exact same vocabulary, grammar, or sentence order as the original text.
Write
Write the Japanese sentences you remember.
Analyze
Check each word and its translation.
Ask AI
Use the AI Assistant to review your sentences.
Compare
Compare your version with the original text.
3. Listening Dictation
Listen carefully to each sentence and transcribe exactly what you hear. Repeat the audio if necessary and pay close attention to pronunciation, particles, and grammar. After finishing, compare your transcription with the original sentence and review any mistakes.
4. Grammar & Vocabulary Output Practice
Answer the questions below out loud or write your answers in Dynamic Text in the app before checking the example answer. You can answer about your real life or make up a simple answer for practice.
Try to use the grammar: ใ／ใ〜ใใใ ใ
Q1: ๅ ็ใซไฝใใใฆใใใฃใใจใ、ใใใใใฃใใงใใ。
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1. ๆๆใซๅฑฅๆญดๆธใใ่ชญใฟใใใ ใใฆ、ใใใใใฃใใงใ。
2. ๅ ็ใซๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎ็บ่กจใใๆๅฐใใใ ใใฆ、ใใใใใฃใใงใ。
Try to use the grammar: ใ〜ใใ ใใ
Q2: ๅ ฅ็คพใใๆฅใซ、ไผ็คพใฎไบบใฏใใชใใฎใใใซไฝใใใฆใใใพใใใ。
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1. ไผ็คพใฎๆนใๆฅญๅใฎๅ ๅฎนใใ่ชฌๆใใ ใใใพใใ。
2. ๆ ๅฝใฎๆนใไผ็คพใฎไธญใใๆกๅ ใใ ใใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: Nใจใใใจ／ใจใใใฐ／ใจใใฃใใ
Q3: ๅฐๅ ใฎๅคใซใคใใฆ、ๆๅใซไฝใๆใๅบใใพใใ。
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1. ๅฐๅ ใฎๅคใจใใใฐ、ใ็ฅญใใงใ。ๆฏๅนด、ๅฎถๆใจ่กใใพใ。
2. ๅฐๅ ใฎๅคใจใใใจ、ๆตทใงใ。ๅญใฉใใฎใใ、ใใๆณณใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: ～ใ ใใงใชใ
Q4: ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎใปใใซ、ๆฅๆฌใฎใฉใใชใใจใๅญฆใณใใใงใใ。
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1. ๆฅๆฌ่ชใ ใใงใชใ、ๆฅๆฌใฎๆญดๅฒใๅญฆใณใใใงใ。
2. ๆฅๆฌ่ชใ ใใงใชใ、ๆฅๆฌใฎๆ็ใฎไฝใๆนใๅญฆใณใใใงใ。
Try to use the grammar: N ใซใใ/N ใซใใฃใฆ
Q5: ๅฐๅ ใงใฏ、ๅคใจๅฌใง็ๆดปใใฉใๅคใใใพใใ。
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1. ๅญฃ็ฏใซใใฃใฆ、็ใๆใๅคใใใพใ。็ๅฌใฏๅใๆใ็ใพใ。
2. ๅญฃ็ฏใซใใฃใฆ、ใใ้ฃฒใใใฎใๅคใใใพใ。็ๅคใฏๅทใใใ่ถใใใ้ฃฒใฟใพใ。
Try to use the grammar: V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ ใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใ ใใ
Q6: ๅญใฉใใฎใใ、ใใฃใฆใฟใใใจ่ฆชใซ่ฉฑใใฆ、「ใใใ」ใจ่จใฃใฆใใใฃใใใจใฏไฝใงใใ。
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1. ๆฏใซๅฐๆใงๆ็ใใใใฆใใใใพใใ。
2. ไธก่ฆชใๅ้ใจๆ ่กใซ่กใใใฆใใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: ～้ / ～้ใซ
Q7: ไผ็คพใๅญฆๆ กใซ่กใใจใ、้ป่ปใฎไธญใงใฏใใคใไฝใใใฆใใพใใ。
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1. ้ป่ปใซไนใฃใฆใใ้、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆฌใ่ชญใใงใใพใ。
2. ้ป่ปใซไนใฃใฆใใ้、้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใฆใใพใ。
Try to use the grammar: V[ใพใ-form]ๅงใใ
Q8: ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๅๅผทใฎใใใซ、ๆ่ฟ、ๆฐใใใฉใใชใใจใใใใใใซใชใใพใใใ。
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1. ๆ่ฟ、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใงๆฅ่จใๆธใๅงใใพใใ。
2. ๆ่ฟ、ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎใใฅใผในใ่ใๅงใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: N ใจใใใฎใฏ/ใจใฏ
Q9: ใใชใใซใจใฃใฆ、ใใๆๆใฏใฉใใชใใฎใงใใ。
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1. ็งใซใจใฃใฆ、ใใๆๆใจใฏ、่ชฌๆใๅใใใใใใใฎใงใ。
2. ็งใซใจใฃใฆ、ใใๆๆใจใใใฎใฏ、ไธไบบใงใๅๅผทใงใใใใฎใงใ。
Try to use the grammar: ～ๆใใใใ
Q10: ไปไบใง、ใใ่ชฟในใใซๅใงๆฑบใใใจ、ใฉใใชๅ้กใ่ตทใใใจๆใใพใใ。
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1. ้ๅคงใช้้ใใใใๆใใใใใพใ。
2. ไผ็คพใซๅคงใใชๆๅคฑใไธใใๆใใใใใพใ。
Try to use the grammar: 〜ไธใง
Q11: ้ซไพกใชๆๆใ่ฒทใๅใซ、ไฝใ่ชฟในใใใงใใ。
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1. ๅ ๅฎนใใใ่ชฟในใไธใง、่ฒทใใใฉใใๆฑบใใใใงใ。
2. ่ชฌๆใๅใใใใใใใฉใใ่ชฟในใไธใง、่ฒทใใใฉใใๆฑบใใใใงใ。
Try to use the grammar: V[ใฆ-form]ใฏใชใใชใ
Q12: ใใชใใฎไผ็คพใงใฏ、ใฉใใชใใจใใใฆใฏใใใพใใใ。
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1. ไผ็คพใฎ็งๅฏใใปใใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใใฆใฏใชใใพใใ。
2. ๅไบบๆ ๅ ฑใๆธใใฆใใๆธ้กใๅฎถใซๆใฃใฆๅธฐใฃใฆใฏใชใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: 〜็ตๆ
Q13: ็ฏ็ดใฎใใใซ็ๆดปใๅคใใฆ、ใ้ใฎไฝฟใๆนใฏใฉใๅคใใใพใใใ。
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1. ๆฏๆฅๅฎถใงๆ็ใใใใใใซใใ็ตๆ、้ฃใน็ฉใซไฝฟใใ้ใๆธใใพใใ。
2. ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใๅฎถใใๆใฃใฆใใใใใซใใ็ตๆ、ๅบใง้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใ่ฒทใใใจใๆธใใพใใ。
Try to use the grammar: ～ใฆๆธใ / ใงๆธใ
Q14: ๆๆใซไฝฟใใ้ใ็ฏ็ดใใใใใซ、ใฉใใใใใงใใ。
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1. ๅณๆธ้คจใงๅใใใฐ、่ชๅใง่ฒทใใชใใฆๆธใใฎใง、ใพใๅณๆธ้คจใงๆขใใใใงใ。
2. ๅ้ใซๅใใใฐ、ๆฐใใๆๆใ่ฒทใใชใใฆๆธใใฎใง、ๅ้ใซ่ใใฆใฟใใใงใ。
Try to use the grammar: ใ ใใใจๆใ
Q15: ๆฅๅนดใฎไปใใ、ใใชใใฎ็ๆดปใฏไปใจใฉใ้ใใจๆใใพใใ。
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1. ไปใใๆฅๆฌ่ชใง่ฉฑใๆ้ใๅขใใฆใใใ ใใใจๆใใพใ。
2. ไปไบใไปใใๅฟใใใชใฃใฆใใใ ใใใจๆใใพใ。
Try to use the grammar: V[ใพใ-form]ใใ
Q16: ๅ้ใจไธ็ทใซๆฅๆฌ่ชใๅๅผทใใใจใ、ใฉใใใฃใฆใไบใใๅฉใใใใงใใ。
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1. ใไบใใฎๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใใง、้้ใใ็ดใๅใใใใงใ。
2. ๅใใใชใ่จ่ใๆใๅใใใใงใ。
5. Visual Writing Exercise
If you finished the Text Recreation Exercise, try this additional Visual Writing Exercise. The picture shows the actions and situation only. There is no dialogue in the image. Use the scenes to imagine what the characters are saying.
Then, write your own short Japanese text or dialogue describing the situation.
Try to use the target vocabulary and grammar, but you may also use other words and grammar you know.
Theme: Reviewing a Notice on the Company Website
Situation: You started working at a company and were assigned to prepare a notice for the company website. While reviewing the text, you noticed that a personal phone number had been listed instead of the company's contact number. You ask the person in charge to check the information and approve the correction before publication. They explain what needs to be verified to prevent similar problems in the future.
Try to use some of these words in your text or dialogue.
Show example answer
A：ใใฟใพใใ。้จ้ทใซใฆใงใใตใคใใฎๅ
ๅฎนใ่ฆ็ดใใใฆใใใ ใใฆใใ้ใซ、้้ใฃใ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅทใ่ฆใคใใพใใ。
B：ๆฌๅฝใงใใ。ใใฎ็ชๅทใฏ่ชฒ้ทใฎๅฎถใฎ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅทใ ใจๆใใพใ。
B：ไผ็คพใฎ้ป่ฉฑ็ชๅทใซใ็ดใใใ ใใ。
B：็ดใใไธใง、ใใไธๅบฆใ็ขบ่ชใใ ใใ。ใปใใซใใใฉใใซใใใๆใใใใใพใ。
Complete the shadowing practice first, then challenge yourself with:
๐ Language Practice: Daily N3 - Day 16
6. Grammars used
This text includes grammar points that were introduced in previous lessons. They are used again here to help reinforce your understanding and provide additional practice in a natural context.
| Grammar | Link |
|---|---|
| ใ／ใ〜ใใใ ใ → receive kindly | n/a |
| ใ〜ใใ ใใ → kindly do | n/a |
| Nใจใใใจ／ใจใใใฐ／ใจใใฃใใ → speaking of | Explanation |
| ～ใ ใใงใชใ → not only | Explanation |
| N ใซใใ/N ใซใใฃใฆ → by / due to | Explanation |
| V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใใ ใ／V（ใ）ใใฆใใ ใใ → be allowed to do | Explanation |
| ～้ / ～้ใซ → while / during | Explanation |
| V[ใพใ-form]ๅงใใ → start to ～ | Explanation |
| N ใจใใใฎใฏ/ใจใฏ → this means ～ | Explanation |
| ～ๆใใใใ → there is a risk | Explanation |
| 〜ไธใง → upon ~ing | Explanation |
| V[ใฆ-form]ใฏใชใใชใ → must not | Explanation |
| 〜็ตๆ → as a result | Explanation |
| ～ใฆๆธใ / ใงๆธใ → to be enough | Explanation |
| ใ ใใใจๆใ → probably think | Explanation |
| V[ใพใ-form]ใใ → do something together | Explanation |
Go back to the app, listen again, and keep improving your Japanese.
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