Day N3 - 5 - Grammar Practice

Complementary Exercises: Daily N3 - Day 5

After reading the original text, practice the grammar points introduced in Day N3-5.

These exercises focus on recognizing mistakes, choosing correct patterns, and producing your own sentences.
They are divided into three study sessions. Each session focuses on a different way of practicing the grammar introduced in the shadowing practice.

Grammar practiced:
✓ V dictionary form ในใ
✓ 〜ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
✓ 〜ใชใ•ใใ†ใ 
✓ 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†
✓ V[ใพใ™-form]ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
✓ 〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ
✓ 〜ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚

1. Understand

Goal: Recognize and understand how the grammar is used.
Focus on identifying correct patterns and noticing common mistakes.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ、ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่žใในใใงใ™。
B: ๅฎถ่ณƒใฏๆฅ้€ฑใพใงใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“。
C: ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆ、้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
D: ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ ดใงใฏ、ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆ、้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใฏๆš‘ใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ expresses a feeling or condition that is extremely strong or difficult to bear. When it follows an ใ„-adjective, the adjective must be changed to its ใฆ-form by replacing the final ใ„ with ใใฆ.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒ、ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฏ、็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™。
C: ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
D: ๆ–ฐไบบใชใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ๆ–ฐไบบใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ means “even if” or “even assuming that.” With nouns and ใช-adjectives, ใ  is used before ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚, as in ๆ–ฐไบบใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ or ้™ใ‹ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใŒใใคใ„ใชใ‚‰、ๅบ—ใงไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
B: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ่กจใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
C: ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒซใฎไธญใฏ็ฆ็…™ใงใ™。
D: ่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใชๆœฌใ‚’、ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใ‚’、ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใ‹ใ‘ expresses something that has been started but is not yet finished. When a ~ใ‹ใ‘ expression modifies a noun, it is followed by ใฎ, as in ่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใฎๆœฌ.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ่Šๅฑ…ใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
B: ็ฉบใซใฏ้›ฒใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ、้›จใฏ้™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
C: ๆ–ฐไบบใ‚‚็™บ่กจใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
D: ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅบƒใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ็ฉบใซใฏ้›ฒใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ、้›จใฏ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: When ~ใใ† expresses how likely something seems to happen, verbs use the ใพใ™-stem before ใใ†. Therefore, ้™ใ‚‹ becomes ้™ใ‚Šใใ†, and the negative pattern ~ใใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ means that something does not seem likely to happen.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: A:ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ็™บ่กจ、ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่žใใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹、ใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใญ。ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰、็™บ่กจใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹? B:ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ。ใปใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰、(      )。

Choices
A: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰、็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
B: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ ใ‘、็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
C: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ไบˆๅฎšใฉใŠใ‚Š็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
D: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒๆฅใชใ•ใใ†ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰、็™บ่กจใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
Answer
C
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ means “even if” or “even assuming that” and is used when the result or decision will remain unchanged despite a hypothetical condition. Here, B has already said ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆ and explains that they want the other students to hear the presentation, so the presentation will go ahead regardless of whether the teacher comes.

2: ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ™。ใงใ‚‚、ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅคงไบ‹ใงใ™。ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’(      )。

Choices
A: ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
B: ๅฎˆใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
C: ๅฎˆใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
D: ๅฎˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™
Answer
D
Explanation: The pattern 〜ในใใงใ™ is used to express what someone should or ought to do based on duty, expectation, or what is considered appropriate. Since the context emphasizes that keeping a promise with the teacher is important, the student is expected to meet the deadline.

3: ใ“ใฎ็”บใงใฏ、ๅŒใ˜ๅบƒใ•ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ‚‚、้ง…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ’ๆญฉๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚‰ๅฎถ่ณƒใฏไธƒไธ‡ๅ††、ไบ”ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‰ไนไธ‡ๅ††、ไธ€ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‰ๅไบŒไธ‡ๅ††ใงใ™。้ง…ใซ(      )、ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™。

Choices
A: ่ฟ‘ใใชใ•ใใ†ใง
B: ่ฟ‘ใใชใ„ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
C: ่ฟ‘ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ‘ใ„ใปใฉ
D: ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
Answer
C
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ expresses a proportional relationship: as one condition increases or becomes stronger, another result changes accordingly. Here, the examples show that the closer a room is to the station, the higher the rent becomes.

4: A:ใ•ใฃใ、ๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ‹。 B:ใ„ใ„ใˆ。(      )。ใงใ‚‚、ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ『ใพใ ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„』ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง、ใใฎใพใพๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。

Choices
A: ็ซ‹ใกใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
B: ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
C: ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
D: ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ—ใŸ
Answer
A
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ describes an action that has started but has not been completed, or something that someone was just about to do. In this situation, B indicates that they did not actually stand up because the teacher told them to remain seated, so this pattern naturally describes an interrupted attempt.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŒใพใ ๅธฐใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใฎใง、ๅฟƒ้…ใใฆใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。

Answer
ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŒใพใ ๅธฐใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใฎใง、ๅฟƒ้…ใงใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: 「~ใฆใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“」 expresses a feeling or state that is so strong that it is difficult to control. With i-adjectives, the ~ใฆ form is made with ~ใใฆ, as in 「ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“」, but 「ๅฟƒ้…」 is a na-adjective, so it cannot become 「ๅฟƒ้…ใใฆ」. Na-adjectives use 「ใง」 before 「ใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“」.

2: ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ、ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไพฟๅˆฉใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。

Answer
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ、ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใฎใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไพฟๅˆฉใงใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
Explanation: When 「ใใ†ใงใ™」 means “seems” or “looks,” the negative form of a na-adjective is made from 「ใงใฏใชใ„」, giving 「ใงใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™」. Since 「ไพฟๅˆฉ」 is a na-adjective, 「ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ•ใใ†」 is not grammatically correct; the natural form is 「ไพฟๅˆฉใงใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™」.

3: ไธ€ไบบใงใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。

Answer
ไธ€ไบบใงใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
Explanation: The pattern 「~ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹」 is used to make a suggestion and is formed by attaching 「ใ‚‰」 to the plain past form of a verb. The verb 「้ ผใ‚€」 becomes 「้ ผใ‚“ใ 」 in the past tense, so the correct form is 「้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹」.

2. Practice

Goal: Practice using the grammar in different situations.
Apply the grammar by correcting, transforming, and creating sentences.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
B: ่Šๅฑ…ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ、ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใฃใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†。
C: ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€ๅนดใ‚‚ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง、ไผšใ„ใŸใใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
D: ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง、ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๅฎถๆ—ใจไธ€ๅนดใ‚‚ไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง、ไผšใ„ใŸใใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ expresses a feeling or desire that is extremely strong or difficult to control. When it follows the ~ใŸใ„ form, ~ใŸใ„ changes to ~ใŸใใฆ before ใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎๆกไปถใชใ‚‰、ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
B: ้–‰้คจๆ™‚้–“ใพใง、ใพใ ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
C: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™。
D: ใ“ใฎ้ดใฏ、ๅฑฅใ‘ใฐๅฑฅใใปใฉ่ถณใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ means “even if” or “even assuming that.” With verbs, it follows the plain form, so ้™ใ‚‹ is used before ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏ、็„กๆ–™ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
B: ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅฎˆใฃใฆในใใงใ™。
C: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰、ใ“ใฎๅЇๅ›ฃใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
D: ๆ–ฐไบบใŒๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง、ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅฎˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™。
Explanation: The pattern ~ในใใงใ™ expresses what someone should or ought to do. With verbs, it normally follows the dictionary form, so ๅฎˆใ‚‹ is used before ในใใงใ™.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๅ‹้”ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใ‚’、็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ๅ‰ใซ、ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
C: ใ“ใฎๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงใฏ、ไธ€ไบบไธ‰ๅ†Šใพใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™。
D: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ、ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ๅ‹้”ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง、็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใงใซไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The expression ~ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง means that a positive result happened thanks to someone or something. The particle ใง is part of this pattern and connects the cause to the result.

5: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ใ“ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ、ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใซใ‚‚ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™。
B: ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใง、ใ‚ใจไธ‰ๆ—ฅใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
C: ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซ้ ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。
D: ไปŠใ™ใ‚‹ในใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’、็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
D
Correct Sentence: ไปŠใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’、็ด™ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: The pattern ~ในใ expresses what someone should or ought to do. When ในใ modifies a noun, it connects directly to that noun without ใฎ, as in ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจ.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ใ“ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใใชใใ†ใงใ™。

Answer
ใ“ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
Explanation: When 「ใใ†ใงใ™」 means “seems” or “looks,” the negative form of an i-adjective is made from its 「~ใใชใ„」 form, but 「ใชใ„」 changes to 「ใชใ•ใใ†」 before 「ใใ†」. Therefore, 「้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„」 becomes 「้›ฃใ—ใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™」.

2: ใพใ ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใฏ、ๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。

Answer
ใพใ ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใฏ、ๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Explanation: The suffix 「~ใ‹ใ‘」 means that an action has been started but is not yet finished, and it attaches to the verb’s ใพใ™-stem. The ใพใ™-stem of 「่ชญใ‚€」 is 「่ชญใฟ」, so the correct form is 「่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘」.

3: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŒ้›จใชใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฟœๆดใซ่กŒใใพใ™。

Answer
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŒ้›จใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฟœๆดใซ่กŒใใพใ™。
Explanation: The pattern 「~ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」 means “even if” or “even assuming that,” and when it follows a noun or a na-adjective, 「ใ 」 is used before 「ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」. Since 「้›จ」 is a noun, the correct form is 「้›จใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」.

4: ๅ‹้”ใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅฎˆใ‚Šในใใงใ™。

Answer
ๅ‹้”ใจใฎ็ด„ๆŸใฏๅฎˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™。
Explanation: The pattern 「~ในใใงใ™」 expresses what someone should or ought to do, and it normally attaches to the dictionary form of a verb. Therefore, 「ๅฎˆใ‚‹」 becomes 「ๅฎˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™」.

5: ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้™ใ‹ใปใฉใ„ใ„ใงใ™。

Answer
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้™ใ‹ใชใปใฉใ„ใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: In the pattern 「~ใฐ~ใปใฉ」, a na-adjective is formed as 「~ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ~ใชใปใฉ」. Therefore, 「้™ใ‹」 becomes 「้™ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ้™ใ‹ใชใปใฉ」.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ใ‚‚ใ—ๆœ‰ๆ–™ใงใ‚‚、ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
Answer
ๆœ‰ๆ–™ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: 「〜ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」 is used to introduce a hypothetical assumption and means something like “even assuming that…” or “even if that were the case.” Compared with 「〜ใฆใ‚‚」, it tends to make the condition sound more deliberately hypothetical or considered. Since 「ๆœ‰ๆ–™」 is a noun, 「ใ 」 is placed before 「ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」, giving 「ๆœ‰ๆ–™ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」. The speaker is emphasizing that even under the assumed condition of the website requiring payment, their intention would remain unchanged.

2: ้ง…ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„็‰ฉไปถใฏๅฎถ่ณƒใŒ้ซ˜ใ、ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฟ‘ใ„็‰ฉไปถใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ
Answer
้ง…ใซ่ฟ‘ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ‘ใ„ใปใฉ、็‰ฉไปถใฎๅฎถ่ณƒใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: 「〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ」 is used to show that as one condition increases or becomes stronger, another result changes accordingly, similar to “the more..., the more...” in English. With an ใ„-adjective like 「่ฟ‘ใ„」, the pattern becomes 「่ฟ‘ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟ‘ใ„ใปใฉ」. Compared with simply repeating 「ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฟ‘ใ„」 and 「ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ใ„」, this structure emphasizes a proportional relationship between the two qualities rather than just comparing two separate cases.

3: ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚‹ใจ、ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ
Answer
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉไธŠ้”ใ—ใพใ™。
Explanation: 「〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ」 expresses a proportional relationship, meaning that as one thing changes, another changes along with it. Here, 「้•ทใใชใ‚‹」 is changed to 「้•ทใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉ」, which highlights the idea that increasing the amount of practice time leads to greater improvement. Compared with 「ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘」, this pattern sounds more direct and systematic because it explicitly links the degree of one change to the degree of the other.

4: ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ、่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ、ใพใ ่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใพใ™-form]ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
Answer
ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ、ใพใ ่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™。
Explanation: Vใพใ™-stem+ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹/ใ‹ใ‘」 is used for an action that has been started but is still incomplete or left unfinished. With 「่ชญใ‚€」, the stem 「่ชญใฟ」 combines with 「ใ‹ใ‘」 to form 「่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘」, which focuses on the unfinished state of the action. Compared with explicitly saying that the reading was started but not finished, this pattern is more concise and naturally presents the book as something currently partway through being read.

5: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ、ๅฅฝใใชๅЇๅ›ฃใฎ่Šๅฑ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใง、ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™。

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„
Answer
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ、ๅฅฝใใชๅЇๅ›ฃใฎ่Šๅฑ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใฎใง、ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: 「〜ใฆใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„」 expresses a feeling or sensation that is so strong that it is difficult to control or contain. With the ใช-adjective 「ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ」, the pattern becomes 「ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„/ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“」. Compared with 「ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™」, this form conveys much stronger excitement and anticipation, making the emotion feel more intense and personal.

3. Review

Goal: Review and reinforce the grammar you learned.
Combine different exercise types to check your understanding and build confidence.

๐Ÿ” Find the Error

Identify the sentence that contains a grammar mistake or unnatural usage.
Goal: Train your ability to notice incorrect grammar patterns and avoid common mistakes.

1: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ็‰ฉไปถใฏ、ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไพฟๅˆฉใปใฉๅฎถ่ณƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™。
B: ๆœ‰ๆ–™ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ใ“ใฎๅЇๅ›ฃใฎ่Šๅฑ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™。
C: ้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’、ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใฏ、ๅบ—ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใŒๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ็‰ฉไปถใฏ、ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไพฟๅˆฉใชใปใฉๅฎถ่ณƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใฐ~ใปใฉ means “the more..., the more....” With ใช-adjectives, the first part uses ~ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ, while the second part uses the ใช-form before ใปใฉ.

2: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅบƒๅ ดใงๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใฎใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใใ†ใงใ™。
C: ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใฆ、ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„。
D: ใ“ใฎ็”จ็ด™ใซไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Answer
B
Correct Sentence: ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใฎใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ、ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
Explanation: When ~ใใ† is used to describe how something appears, the negative form of an ใ„-adjective is formed with ~ใใชใ•ใใ†. Therefore, ้ซ˜ใ„ becomes ้ซ˜ใใชใ•ใใ†.

3: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจใ、ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
B: ใ“ใฎ้“ใฏ、ๅคœใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
C: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ、ใ“ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่Šๅฑ…ใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。
Answer
A
Correct Sentence: ๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกใ‹ใ‘ใŸใจใ、ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ expresses an action that has been started but is not yet completed, or something that someone is just about to do. It attaches to the ใพใ™-stem of a verb, so ็ซ‹ใค becomes ็ซ‹ใกใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹.

4: Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

Choices
A: ้›ป่ปŠใฎไธญใงใฏ、ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
B: ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
C: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ、ๅœฐ็ƒ็’ฐๅขƒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
D: ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้™ใ‹ใง、ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™。
Answer
C
Correct Sentence: ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ、ๅœฐ็ƒ็’ฐๅขƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: The pattern ~ใซใคใ„ใฆ means “about” or “regarding” and can be followed directly by a verb such as ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹.

✅ Choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
Goal: Practice selecting the correct grammar form according to the context.

1: ๅ‹้”ๅŒๅฃซใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™。 A:「ใ“ใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ、ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„?」 B:「ใ†ใ‚“。็ซ‹ใฃใŸใพใพใ ใจ่ชญใฟใซใใ„ใ‚ˆ。ใใ“ใซๆค…ๅญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰、(      )?」 A:「ใใ†ใ ใญ。ๅบงใฃใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใญ。」

Choices
A: ๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
B: ๅบงใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใŸใฎ
C: ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ
D: ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†
Answer
D
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†? is a casual way to make a suggestion, similar to “Why don’t you…?” or “How about…?”. Since B points out that reading while standing is uncomfortable and mentions that a chair is available, suggesting that A sit down fits naturally with the situation and with A’s response that they will sit and read.

2: ๅ‹้”ใซ「็งใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใชใ„ใง」ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。ใใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ(      )。

Choices
A: ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
B: ๆ›ธใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
C: ๆ›ธใในใใงใ™
D: ๆ›ธใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
Answer
B
Explanation: The pattern 〜ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ means “should not” and is used to say that an action is inappropriate or ought to be avoided. Since the friend explicitly asked for their address not to be shared with anyone, posting it on a website would go against that request.

3: ๅˆใ‚ใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ—ใŸ。ใงใ‚‚、ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Š、ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจ、ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฏ(      )、ๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒๆฅฝใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™。

Choices
A: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ›ใ„ใง
B: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใปใฉ
C: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
D: ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ
Answer
B
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใฐ〜ใปใฉ expresses a proportional relationship, meaning that as one thing increases or develops, another changes accordingly. Here, the speaker explains that studying Japanese becomes more enjoyable as their understanding improves, so this pattern matches the gradual increase described in the context.

4: A:「ใใฎๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ、ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹。」 B:「ใ„ใ„ใˆ、ใพใ (      )。ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ、ๅŠๅˆ†ใพใง่ชญใ‚“ใ ใฎใง、ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™。」

Choices
A: ่ชญใ‚€ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
B: ่ชญใฟใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™
C: ่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
D: ่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
Answer
B
Explanation: The pattern 〜ใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™ describes an action that has been started but is still incomplete. Since B says they read halfway yesterday and will continue with the rest, this form naturally shows that the book is only partially read.

✏️ Correct

Find and fix the grammar mistake in the sentence.
Goal: Practice applying grammar rules and producing accurate Japanese sentences.

1: ๅฎถ่ณƒใฏๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฎ‰ใ„ใปใฉใ„ใ„ใงใ™。

Answer
ๅฎถ่ณƒใฏๅฎ‰ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฎ‰ใ„ใปใฉใ„ใ„ใงใ™。
Explanation: In the pattern 「~ใฐ~ใปใฉ」 with an i-adjective, the conditional form is made by replacing the final 「ใ„」 with 「ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ」.

2: ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ、ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ในใใช็”จ็ด™ใงใ™。

Answer
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ、ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใซๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ในใ็”จ็ด™ใงใ™。
Explanation: 「~ในใ」 expresses what should or ought to be done, and when it directly modifies a noun, it is followed by the noun without 「ใช」.

3: ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใซใฏไฝใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。

Answer
ๅฎถ่ณƒใŒๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚、ใ“ใฎ็‰ฉไปถใซใฏไฝใฟใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“。
Explanation: The pattern 「~ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」 can follow i-adjectives directly, so 「ๅฎ‰ใ„」 becomes 「ๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」. The copula 「ใ 」 is used before 「ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」 with nouns and na-adjectives, as in 「้›จใ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚」, but it is not used after an i-adjective.

✏️ Rewrite

Rewrite the sentence using the given grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice expressing the same idea using different grammar structures.

1: ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„? ใ‚ใใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ ดใงไผ‘ใ‚€ใฎใฏใฉใ†?

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†
Answer
ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„? ใ‚ใใ“ใฎๅบƒๅ ดใงไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใฉใ†?
Explanation: 「〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†」 is used to make a suggestion, often with the nuance of “why don’t you...?” or “how about...?”. Compared with 「〜ใฎใฏใฉใ†?」, which presents an option in a slightly more neutral way, 「〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†?」 sounds more directly addressed to the listener and encourages them to take the suggested action. In casual conversation, it is a very natural way to offer advice or propose what someone could do.

2: ไธ€ไบบใงใฏ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。

Rewrite the sentence using: 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†
Answer
ไธ€ไบบใงใฏ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰、ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
Explanation: 「〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹」 is used to give advice or suggest a possible course of action in a polite way. Compared with 「〜ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹」, which presents an idea more neutrally, 「〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹」 more directly recommends that the listener consider doing the action.

3: ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃŸในใฆๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’、ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。

Rewrite the sentence using: V[ใพใ™-form]ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
Answer
้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’、ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ。
Explanation: 「Vใพใ™-stem+ใ‹ใ‘」 describes an action that was started but not completed. Here, 「้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘」 modifies the noun directly, so it refers to something that has been partially eaten. Compared with describing that someone ate some and left the rest, this form is much more concise and focuses on the cake’s unfinished state rather than on the sequence of actions.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Complete the Dialogue

Fill in the blank to complete the conversation using the proposed grammar pattern.
Goal: Practice applying specific grammar structures to construct natural responses in realistic conversation contexts.

Complete the dialogue using: 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†

Question 1:
A:่Šๅฑ…ใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅบ—ใฎๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ、ใŠๅฎขใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“。
B:ๅЇๅ›ฃใฎใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใฏ、ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹。
A:ใพใ ใงใ™。ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏ、ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™。
B:____________。
A:ใใ†ใงใ™ใญ。ๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™。

Suggested Answer
ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰、ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚‚ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。
Explanation: The speaker is looking for a way to attract more customers, and B has just discovered that the advertisement has not been posted on the theater group’s website yet, even though many people visit it every day. The Suggested Answer: 「ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰、ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚‚ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹。」 is a natural response because ใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ connects the suggestion to the information that was just given, 〜ใซใ‚‚ adds the website as another place to advertise, and 〜ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ politely suggests trying an action, which fits the target grammar 〜ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ and leads naturally to A agreeing and saying they will try adding a photo as well.
Complete the dialogue using: 〜ใชใ•ใใ†ใ 

Question 2:
A:ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ、ๅ‰ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸ็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใญ。
B:ใˆใˆ。ๅ‰ใฎใฏๅฐใ•ใใฆ、่ถณใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ。
A:ไปŠๅบฆใฎใฏ、ใพใ ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ。
B:____________。
A:ใงใฏ、ๅฑฅใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญฉใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。

Suggested Answer
ใฏใ„。ใงใ‚‚、ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰、ใใคใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。
Explanation: B has not tried the new sneakers yet, so they cannot be completely certain about how they will feel. The Suggested Answer: 「ใฏใ„。ใงใ‚‚、ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใใคใใชใ•ใใ†ใงใ™。」 fits naturally because 〜ใชใ•ใใ†ใ  is used to express an impression that something does not seem to have a certain quality; here, B judges from the larger size that the shoes probably will not feel too tight. ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ also emphasizes that, considering this particular pair, the situation seems better than with the previous shoes, which leads naturally to A suggesting that B try walking in them to confirm.
Complete the dialogue using: V[ใพใ™-form]ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹

Question 3:
A:ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒณ、ใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹。
B:ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๆฅใŸใฎใง、้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™。
A:ใงใฏ、ๆจใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹。
B:____________。

Suggested Answer
ใ„ใ„ใˆ、ใพใ ้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™。ๅพŒใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰、็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。
Explanation: B stopped eating because of a phone call, so the bread is not finished yet. The Suggested Answer: 「ใ„ใ„ใˆ、ใพใ ้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘ใงใ™。ๅพŒใง้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰、็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„。」 fits the situation because V[ใพใ™-form]ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ describes an action that has been started but is not yet complete; here, ้ฃŸในใ‹ใ‘ shows that B has already begun eating the bread and intends to continue later. This also explains naturally why B asks A not to throw it away and to leave it there.
⚠️
AI-generated content
The dialogue, images, audio, and exercises on this page were generated with the help of artificial intelligence for Japanese study practice. All content has been reviewed, adapted, and organized.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

About the App

Day 1 - University and Daily Conversation

Compare